Our response - Independent review into mental health conditions, ADHD and autism

We welcome the publication of the findings from the independent review into mental health, ADHD and autism.

The review highlights a substantial rise in mental health conditions across England, affecting all age groups but increasing at a significantly faster rate among young people. Rates of anxiety, depression, self-harm and eating disorders have risen considerably, while rates of severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, have remained broadly stable.

Public awareness of ADHD and autism has also increased significantly, alongside a rise in recorded diagnoses, referrals and demand for assessments. However, the evidence suggests that the underlying prevalence of both conditions has remained relatively stable or increased only modestly, although the review notes that population-level data remains limited.

The review also highlights the significant overlap between ADHD, autism and mental health conditions. It finds that the current system relies too heavily on diagnosis as a gateway to support, leaving people without the practical help they need to remain in education, participate in work, build relationships and manage everyday life.

Its recommendations include strengthening prevention and early identification, improving data collection and research, integrating mental health and neurodevelopmental services, and developing a cross-government mental health strategy.

While the review focuses specifically on ADHD and autism, many of its findings and recommendations are equally relevant to dyslexic people. There is a clear need for better population-level data on dyslexia, alongside greater investment in and integration of mental health and neurodevelopmental services that recognise the needs of dyslexic people.

If we are to ensure that everyone with a neurodevelopmental condition receives the right support at the right time, based on their individual needs, dyslexia must be recognised in the Government’s forthcoming mental health strategy, alongside ADHD and autism. Support should be driven by people’s needs, not dependent on securing a diagnosis.